Periodontal care is focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease and other conditions affecting the gums and the supporting structures of your teeth, including the bone. The health of your gums is crucial to maintaining a healthy smile, as untreated gum issues can lead to tooth loss and other serious oral health complications. Periodontal care addresses conditions such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and other gum-related issues, offering treatments designed to improve and maintain gum health.
Periodontal care involves a variety of treatments designed to restore gum health and prevent further damage. The most common treatments include:
Deep Cleanings (Scaling and Root Planing): Deep cleaning is a non-surgical procedure used to treat gum disease by removing plaque and tartar from below the gumline. Scaling involves scraping away plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth, while root planing smooths the tooth roots to help prevent further buildup and allow the gums to reattach to the teeth. This treatment is typically performed for patients with moderate to severe gum disease.
Gum Grafts: In cases of gum recession, a gum graft can be performed to restore the gum tissue. During this procedure, tissue is taken from another area of the mouth or from a donor source and grafted onto the receded area to cover exposed tooth roots and improve the overall appearance and health of the gums.
Laser Treatment for Gum Disease: Laser technology can be used to remove infected tissue and promote faster healing. It is a minimally invasive option for treating gum disease that allows for more precise removal of bacteria and diseased tissue without affecting healthy gum areas.
Periodontal Maintenance Care: After initial treatment, patients may require regular periodontal maintenance visits to monitor and manage gum health. These appointments are designed to keep gum disease from recurring by providing professional cleanings and evaluations.
Pocket Reduction Surgery: In more severe cases of periodontitis, when pockets between the gums and teeth become too deep, pocket reduction surgery may be necessary to reduce the size of the pockets and promote better gum attachment to the teeth.
Soft Tissue Surgery: Soft tissue surgery can be performed to reshape the gums and restore a more natural appearance, especially in cases of gum recession or damage from gum disease.
Periodontal care is essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing the progression of gum disease. With treatments ranging from deep cleanings to surgical interventions, periodontal care can help address a wide range of gum-related issues. By maintaining good oral hygiene, seeking timely treatment, and following a periodontal care plan, you can protect your gums, preserve your natural teeth, and enhance your overall oral health.
